Transcripción del resumen del autor. Reference electrodes are essential to evaluate corrosion and cathodic protection on buried and submerged structures. This article discusses the nature of structure-to-electrolyte readings employing copperlcopper sulfate (Cu/CuSO) electrodes (CSEs) and various other "acceptable" reference electrode types. A universal formula is presented that allow readings taken with non-CSE reference electrodes to be adjusted to the CSE potential.

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