000			02605nam a2200241 4500
005			20260608203252.0
008			260224s2021 dcu
082			_aCaja 22-B
210			_aAPI RP 1176
245	0	0	_aRecommended Practice for Assessment and Management of Cracking in Pipelines _bAPI Recommended Practice 1176
246	1		_a1176
250			_a1ra. ed.
260			_aWashington _bAmerican Petroleum Institute, API _c2021
270			_a22/02/2023 ; 22/02/2023
300			_a133 p.
520			_aApplies to any pipeline system used to transport hazardous liquid or natural gas, including those defined in U.S. Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Parts 192 and 195. This RP is designed to provide the operator with a description of industry-proven practices in the integrity management of cracks and threats that give rise to cracking mechanisms. The guidance is largely targeted to the line pipe along the right-of-way (ROW), but some of the processes and approaches can be applied to pipeline facilities, including pipeline stations, terminals, and delivery facilities associated with pipeline systems. Defects associated with lap-welded (LW) pipe and selective seam weld corrosion (SSWC) are not covered within this RP. This RP presents the pipeline industry’s understanding of pipeline cracking. Mechanisms that cause cracking are discussed, methods to estimate the failure pressure of cracks are reviewed, and methods to estimate crack growth are presented. Selection of the appropriate integrity assessment method for various types of cracking, operating conditions, and pipeline characteristics is discussed. This RP also reviews current knowledge about in-line inspection (ILI) technology and in-the-ditch (ITD) nondestructive evaluation technology. A methodology for responding to ILI indications and specific criteria for when to respond to certain results is presented. Applicable repair techniques are reviewed. Sections are included for the discussion of reassessment interval determination and the consideration of appropriate preventive and mitigative measures. Some performance metrics for measuring the effectiveness of a crack management program are discussed. The technical discussion about crack formation, growth, and failure is to provide the knowledge needed by operators to effectively make integrity decisions about managing cracking on their pipeline systems
773			_g
942			_cNORMA
110	2		_aAmerican Petroleum Institute, API _9105
650		0	_aNormalización _9106
650		0	_aNormas API _9109
999			_c195506 _d195506