000 01965nab a2200205 4500
005 20260520001114.0
008 260224s2016 xxu ing
041 _aInglés
245 0 0 _aAssessment of the Burning Rate of Liquid Fuels in Confined and Mechanically-Ventilated Compartments using a Well-Stirred Reactor Approach
260 _a
_b
_cmar. 2016
270 _a26/07/2016 ; 26/07/2016
300 _a19 p. ; 469-488
520 _aTranscripción del resúmen realizada por el autor: The objective of this work is to provide a ‘support tool’ to assess the burning rate of a pool fire in a well-confined and mechanically-ventilated room using a single-zone model based on conservation equations for mass, energy and oxygen concentration. Such configurations are particularly relevant for nuclear facilities where compartments are generally sealed from one another and connected through a ventilation network. The burning rates are substantially affected by the dynamic interaction between the fuel mass loss rate and the rate of air supplied by mechanical ventilation. The fuel mass loss rate is controlled by (i) the amount of oxygen available in the room (i.e. vitiation oxygen effect) and (ii) the thermal enhancement via radiative feedback from the hot gas to the fuel surface. The steady-state burning rate is determined by the ‘interplay’ and balance between the limiting effect of oxygen vitiation and the enhancing effect of radiative feedback. An extensive sensitivity study over a wide range of fuel areas and mechanical ventilation rates shows that a maximum burning rate may be obtained. For the studied HTP (Hydrogenated Tetra-Propylene) pool fires, the maximum burning rate is up to 1.75 times the burning rate in open air conditions.
581 _a2
773 0 _tFire Technology
_g52
942 _cARTICULO
100 1 _aBeji, Tarek
_955527
100 1 _aMerci, Bart
_955528
999 _c189669
_d189669