000 01863nab a2200241 4500
005 20260520001113.0
008 260224s2016 xxu ing
041 _aInglés
245 0 0 _aExperimental Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Primary Lithium Batteries Fire
260 _a
_b
_cmar. 2016
270 _a26/07/2016 ; 26/07/2016
300 _a20 p. ; 365-385
520 _aTranscripción del resúmen realizada por el autor: The use of lithium batteries requires understanding their fire and explosion hazards. In this paper, a report is given on an experimental study of the combustion characteristics of primary lithium batteries. Burning tests of single and bundles of primary lithium batteries were conducted in a calorimeter to measure their heat release rates when exposed to an irradiance of 20 kW m-2. Several variables including time to ignition, mass loss, heat release rate and plume temperature were measured to evaluate the ignition and combustion characteristics. The burning batteries were observed to have flame temperatures in excess of 1,200°C and to release corrosive compounds. The experimental results show that the combustion efficiency, carbon dioxide yield and mass loss are proportional to the number of batteries in the bundle. The total heat released by battery bundles was deduced empirically to be proportional to the number of batteries with a power of 1.26. The results provide experimental basis for the development of fire protection measures during the use, storage and distribution of primary lithium batteries.
581 _a2
773 0 _tFire Technology
_g52
942 _cARTICULO
100 1 _aChen, Mingyi
_955503
100 1 _aHe, Yaping
_955504
100 1 _aDe Zhou, Chuang
_955505
100 1 _aRichard, Yuen
_955506
100 1 _aWang, Jian
_942207
999 _c189664
_d189664