000 02126nab a2200241 4500
005 20260520001113.0
008 260224s2016 xxu ing
041 _aInglés
245 0 0 _aAssessing the Verification and Validation of Building Fire Evacuation Models
260 _a
_b
_cene. 2016
270 _a25/07/2016 ; 25/07/2016
300 _a22 p. ; 197-219
520 _aTranscripción del resúmen realizada por el autor: To date there is no International standard on the verification and validation (V&V) of building fire evacuation models, i.e., model testers adopt inconsistent procedures or tests designed for other model uses. For instance, the tests presented within the MSC/Circ.1238 Guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ships provided by the International Maritime Organization are often employed for the V&V of models outside their original context of use (building fires instead of maritime applications). This paper presents a list of verification tests for component testing and the analysis of emergent behaviours together with examples of experimental data-sets suitable for the analysis of different core components. The capabilities of building fire evacuation models are evaluated by studying their five main core components, namely (1) pre-evacuation time, (2) movement and navigation, (3) exit usage, (4) route availability and (5) flow constraints. This paper discusses the tests which are included in a freely available Technical Note developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. This work is intended to open a discussion on the main issues associated with the definition of a standard procedure for the V&V of building fire evacuation models, including the definition of the acceptance criteria of a standard V&V protocol.
581 _a1
773 0 _tFire Technology
_g52
942 _cARTICULO
100 1 _aRonchi, Enrico
_955471
100 1 _aNilsson, Daniel
_955472
100 1 _aKuligowski, Erica D.
_955473
100 1 _aPeacock, Richard D.
_932724
100 1 _aReneke, Paul A.
_932726
999 _c189654
_d189654