000 02202nab a2200193 4500
005 20260520000856.0
008 260224s2009 xxu
100 1 _aBüchler, M.
_926743
100 1 _aSchoneich, H.G.
_927036
245 0 0 _aInvestigation of Alternating Current Corrosion of Cathodically Protected Pipelines: Development of a Detection Method, Mitigation Measures, and a Model for the Mechanism
260 _csep. 2009
270 _a07/07/2010 ; 06/07/2010
300 _a9 p. ; 578-586
520 _aTranscripción del resumen del autor. Investigations performed in recent years regarding alternating current (AC) corrosion on cathodically protected pipelines are reported and summarized. A model for the corrosion mechanism is shown and the formation of a rust layer is experimentally demonstrated. The use of the coulometric oxidation for detecting the degree of AC corrosion on coupons by oxidizing the Fe(II) in the rust layer is introduced and experimental results from field investigations are presented. The effect of the cathodic protection level on the corrosion rate is shown. In order to obtain data for optimizing the cathodic protection parameters, the corrosion rate was investigated at various on-potentials and interfering AC voltages. Based on the obtained results it was possible to demonstrate that the corrosion rate can significantly be decreased if the off-potential is more negative than -0.85 V vs. copper/copper sulfate (Cu/CuSO4) electrode (CSE) and the on-potential is in the range of -1.2 VCSE. Moreover, it was possible to demonstrate that the high AC corrosion rate on coupons can readily be decreased if the cathodic protection level is adjusted. To obtain an understanding of the processes involved and to clarify the influence of alkalinity on the corrosion rate, the effect of cathodic current density on the pH value on the metal's surface of coupons were analyzed with a new in situ pH measurement technique. The effects of pH, spread resistance, and electrochemical reduction are discussed with respect to the experimentally observed corrosion rate.
581 _a9
773 0 _tCorrosion
_g65
942 _cARTICULO
999 _c171809
_d171809