000 04010nmc a2200277 4500
005 20260520005600.0
008 260224s2001 xxu ing
041 _aInglés
245 0 0 _aEffects of Temperature and Interfacial Tension in Different Production Mechanisms.
_bSPE 69398
260 _aDallas, Texas
_bSociety of Petroleum Engineers
_c2001
270 _a12/09/06 ; 17/07/01
520 _aThe objective of this paper is to study the relative importance of two complementary production mechanisms as are the displacement with water and the natural imbibition, evaluating the influence of different temperature and interfacial tension conditions in the production rate and final oil recovery of laboratory experiments. The production mechanism by spontaneous imbibition has been associated historically with the production in naturally fractured reservoirs. However, heterogeneities and channeling effect, usually present in argentine not fractured reservoirs, indicate that imbibition mechanism contributes considerably to the oil productivity. Evaluation of both mechanisms simultaneously (imbibition and displacement) by means of laboratory experiments is difficult. Therefore, displacement and imbibition experiments were accomplished separately. The displacement experiments with water were carried out at room temperature and at 60°C, while imbibition experiments were accomplished at 60 and 80°C. Both studies were made firstly with water and then with water and surfactant, reaching low interfacial tension conditions. The experiments were designed to reproduce reservoir conditions as faithfully as possible, since the phenomena involved are highly dependent of the molecular composition of both fluids and rock. Due to this water, oil and rock of the same formation were used. The rock used for this study presents strong water wettability. The displacement experiments with surfactant were accomplished using two different methodologies: a) beginning the injection of surfactant from the start of the displacement, b) beginning the injection of surfactant after the injection of one poral volume (PV) of water. This second procedure was employed since generally, the projects of EOR are subsequent to projects of water injection. It was observed that the final oil recovery increases with the aggregate of surfactant, independently of the injection starting time. The conclusions of this study can be summarized as follows. The phenomenon of spontaneous imbibition turned out to be an important production mechanism in waterwet rocks. The use of surfactants and the increase of temperature favor the effect of the imbibition mechanism. The efficiency of the displacement mechanism also improves with the decrease of interfacial tension and the increase of temperature. A new method to characterize the degree of heterogeneity of the sample as well as the contribution of the imbibition mechanism is presented. The method is based in a cualitative analysis of Oil Recovery vs. Poral Volume (PV) experimental curves. Finally, a new method to measure the imbibition diffussivity constant to describe the imbibition as a dispersive diffussion process is developed and applied to experimental data, giving a simplified alternative to the modeling of the imbibition process.
942 _cCONGTP
100 1 _aNajurieta, H.L.
_95759
100 1 _aGalacho, N.
_95760
100 1 _aChimienti, M.E.
_95761
100 1 _aIlliano, Silvia N.
_95762
111 2 _aLatin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference (7th : 2001 mar. 25-28 : Buenos Aires, Argentina)
_95738
700 1 _aGalacho, N.
_95760
700 1 _aChimienti, M.E.
_95761
700 1 _aIlliano, Silvia N.
_95762
711 2 _aLatin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference (7th : 2001 mar. 25-28 : Buenos Aires, Argentina)
_95738
800 1 _aNajurieta, H.L.
_95759
999 _c130837
_d130837
856 _uhttps://biblioteca.iapg.org.ar/ArchivosAdjuntos/LACPEC2001/Spe69398.pdf