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  <controlfield tag="008">260224s2009    xxu                      </controlfield>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1="0" ind2="0">
    <subfield code="a">Analysis of cross-linking behavior during pyrolysis of cellulose for elucidating reaction pathway</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">nov./dic. 2009</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="270" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">09/06/2010 ; 09/06/2010</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">8 p. ; 5765-5772</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Transcripci&#xF3;n del resumen del autor. The analyses of structure change during pyrolysis of cellulose at different heating rates were investigated to clarify the existent behavior of the cross-linking reaction. For structural analyses of cellulose precursors, FTIR spectra and XRD patterns confirmed that the dehydration reaction to produce water and cross-liked precursor simultaneously occurred with the glycosidic reaction to produce tar during pyrolysis. On the basis of the assumptions that hydroxyl groups in cellulose converted to water, a new parameter index, so-called the degree of dehydration during pyrolysis, Xp, including its distribution in char (Xc) and tar (Xt), was determined. For the cross-linking analyses at low heating rate, cross-linking reaction may occur until approximately 360 &#xB0;C where Xc reached its maximum, while the cross-linked tar seems to be released above 360 &#xB0;C. For tar analyses, cross-linked dimer can be observed for slow pyrolysis, whereas tar products obtained by flash pyrolysis showed relatively higher yield in cellobiosan with no cross-linked volatiles. Finally, based on previous kinetic models, the modified pathway of cellulose pyrolysis was proposed by considering the proposed parameter related to the dehydration.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="t">Energy &amp; fuels</subfield>
    <subfield code="g">23</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">ARTICULO</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Chaiwat, Weerawut</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">42341</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Hasegawa, Isao</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Tani, Takaaki</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">170816</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">BAAB</subfield>
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    <subfield code="d">2026-03-05</subfield>
    <subfield code="j">200045670</subfield>
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    <subfield code="r">2026-03-05 15:13:09</subfield>
    <subfield code="w">2026-03-05</subfield>
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