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    <subfield code="a">CD I249 1 0013788</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Changing economics of gas transportation</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">12/09/06 ; 22/07/2003</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">15 p.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Disponible en CD en formato PDF</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Transcripci&#xF3;n del abstract original del autor: In a global economy, with increasing liberalisation of energy markets, it is expected that gas will be supplied and used through a diverse range of technologies. Gas movements and trade by Pipelines and as Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) are already well established. Further development of trade in gas products, where Gas is converted to liquid Products (GTP) and moved by tanker or pipeline and the development of High Voltage DC transmission systems (Gas by Wire) will create new opportunities for both the consumer and producer. Technology development has led to a steady decline in the cost of moving gas to distant markets bringing more remote gas resources within economic range of the consumer. As gas markets continue to develop and mature, there will be greater connectivity, both regionally and between continents. The growth in long distance LNG trades, entry of new suppliers, and greater flexibility in commercial arrangements, will help connect regional markets and prices. There is no single model that can be applied to the development of gas movements. Each resource owning Nation and market place has different needs and conditions, and the selection of which scheme to adopt is driven by more than physical boundaries and economics. International politics, diversification, security of supply and environmental issues all play a part. It is also important to consider lifetime costs as well as initial capital costs of each scheme. The paper examines the factors affecting the movement to economies based on gas, through an appreciation of the different ways of moving gas to market, their technical limits and relative economics.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Gower, Stephen</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Howard, Mark</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">International Gas Union, IGU</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">World Gas Conference (22nd. : 2003 jun 1-5 : Tokyo)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Howard, Mark</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">International Gas Union, IGU</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">13105</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">CD I249 1 0013788</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">2026-03-04</subfield>
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