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Calibrating Log-Derived Permeability Data to PTA for Geostatistical Integration into a Fluid-Flow Simulation Model SPE 69473

By: Contributor(s): Language: Inglés Series: Blekhman, V ; Publication details: Dallas, Texas Society of Petroleum Engineers 2001Online resources: Summary: One of the classic problems in the development of a reservoir numerical simulation model is the question of scale. Data that are acquired from many different sources give us a view of the reservoir under different constraints. In this paper, we present a technique that integrates data from the core scale to that acquired through logs to well-test pressure transient analysis (PTA) and, finally, to the production history information. A field example from the Neuquen Basin demonstrates this procedure. PTA offers a reasonable estimate of the permeability within the drainage radius of the well. Unfortunately, these measurements usually are not made in every well. Log data typically is acquired in the field from most wells. Using recovered core data and permeability analysis from cores, a probabilistic petrophysical model, honoring that core data, is constructed. The petrophysical model is applied throughout the field and used in constructing a geocellular model. The model can be investigated in positions equivalent to the volumes investigated by the PTA, and the petrophysically-derived permeability can be iteratively modified to match the permeability derived from the PTA. The geocellular model is upscaled for dynamic fluid-flow simulation. Finally, the production history is compared with the simulation results. The process becomes an iterative loop to achieve the best match of all the available data. This process facilitates the final history match to gas, oil and water production.
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One of the classic problems in the development of a reservoir numerical simulation model is the question of scale. Data that are acquired from many different sources give us a view of the reservoir under different constraints. In this paper, we present a technique that integrates data from the core scale to that acquired through logs to well-test pressure transient analysis (PTA) and, finally, to the production history information. A field example from the Neuquen Basin demonstrates this procedure. PTA offers a reasonable estimate of the permeability within the drainage radius of the well. Unfortunately, these measurements usually are not made in every well. Log data typically is acquired in the field from most wells. Using recovered core data and permeability analysis from cores, a probabilistic petrophysical model, honoring that core data, is constructed. The petrophysical model is applied throughout the field and used in constructing a geocellular model. The model can be investigated in positions equivalent to the volumes investigated by the PTA, and the petrophysically-derived permeability can be iteratively modified to match the permeability derived from the PTA. The geocellular model is upscaled for dynamic fluid-flow simulation. Finally, the production history is compared with the simulation results. The process becomes an iterative loop to achieve the best match of all the available data. This process facilitates the final history match to gas, oil and water production.



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