Saccharification and fermentation of dilute-acid-pretreated freeze-dried switchgrass (Record no. 170799)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02363nab a2200205 4500
008 - CÓDIGOS DE INFORMACIÓN DE LONGITUD FIJA - INFORMACIÓN GENERAL
Campo de control de longitud fija 260224s2009 xxu
245 00 - TITULO
Título Saccharification and fermentation of dilute-acid-pretreated freeze-dried switchgrass
260 ## - PUBLICACION, DISTRIBUCION, ETC
Lugar de publicación, distribución, etc.
Nombre de publicador, distribuidor, etc.
Fecha de publicación, distribución, etc. nov./dic. 2009
270 ## - FECHA DE CARGA
Fecha de carga 08/06/2010 ; 08/06/2010
300 ## - DESCRIPCION FISICA
Otra extensión 9 p. ; 5626-5635
520 ## - RESUMEN, ETC
Resumen Transcripción del resumen del autor. This study investigated the potential of three freeze-dried switchgrass germplasms (St6-1, St6-3E, and St6-3F) as whole plants or their stems and leaves for bioethanol production. Whole switchgrass germplasms contained 24.34-30.95% glucan, 14.68-18.58% xylan, and 17.39-19.46% lignin. Switchgrass samples were pretreated with dilute sulfuric acid at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, or 1.5% (w/v) for 30, 45, or 60 min at 121 °C and 15 psi. Although lignin degradation was limited, over 80% hemicellulose solublization was observed, especially in leaf samples, and the removal could be enhanced by increasing the pretreatment intensity through acid concentration and treatment time adjustment. Within each germplasm, pretreated samples with the least lignin content or greatest percent hemicellulose (xylan and arabinan) solublization were hydrolyzed enzymatically by cellulase at 0, 15, or 30 filter paper units (FPU)/g of dry biomass supplemented with cellobiase. Although the addition of cellulase greatly improved cellulose to glucose conversion, no significant (p = 0.05) differences were observed between activity levels of 15 and 30 FPU/g of dry biomass. Pretreatment significantly (p < 0.05) improved cellulose conversion in samples with the greatest hemicellulose solublization; complete cellulose hydrolysis was observed in some St6-3F samples. Fermentation of hydrolyzates with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ATCC 24859) resulted in the greatest ethanol yield of 0.083 g of ethanol/g of raw St6-3F switchgrass whole plant, which was 60% of the theoretical yield. Results from this study demonstrated the potential of new switchgrass germplasms as energy crops for bioethanol production through dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment.
581 ## - ESTADO DE COLECCIÓN
Estado de colección 6
773 0# - CORRECCIÓN
Título Energy & fuels
Partes relacionadas 23
942 ## - DESC. DE MATERIAL
Tipo de item KOHA Artículo de Revista
100 1# - RESPONSABLE PERSONAL
Apellido, Nombre Sharma-Shivappa, Ratna R.
9 (RLIN) 42305
100 1# - RESPONSABLE PERSONAL
Apellido, Nombre Yang, Ying
9 (RLIN) 42306
100 1# - RESPONSABLE PERSONAL
Apellido, Nombre Burns, Joseph C.
9 (RLIN) 42307
Holdings
Biblioteca propietaria Biblioteca actual Fecha de adquisición Inventario Total de préstamos Inventario Fecha de carga Tipo de item KOHA
Biblioteca Alejandro Angel Bulgheroni Biblioteca Alejandro Angel Bulgheroni 05/03/2026 200045653   200045653 05/03/2026 Artículo de Revista


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