Understanding the reductions in US corn ethanol production costs (Record no. 169168)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02559nab a2200229 4500
008 - CÓDIGOS DE INFORMACIÓN DE LONGITUD FIJA - INFORMACIÓN GENERAL
Campo de control de longitud fija 260224s2009 xxu
100 1# - RESPONSABLE PERSONAL
Apellido, Nombre Hettinga, W.G.
9 (RLIN) 40451
100 1# - RESPONSABLE PERSONAL
Apellido, Nombre Junginger, H.M.
9 (RLIN) 40452
100 1# - RESPONSABLE PERSONAL
Apellido, Nombre Dekker, S.C.
9 (RLIN) 40453
245 00 - TITULO
Título Understanding the reductions in US corn ethanol production costs
Subtítulo An experience curve approach
260 ## - PUBLICACION, DISTRIBUCION, ETC
Fecha de publicación, distribución, etc. ene. 2009
270 ## - FECHA DE CARGA
Fecha de carga 02/03/2009 ; 02/03/2009
300 ## - DESCRIPCION FISICA
Otra extensión 13 p. ; 190-203
520 ## - RESUMEN, ETC
Resumen Transcripción del resúmen publicado por el autor: The US is currently the world's largest ethanol producer. An increasing percentage is used as transportation fuel, but debates continue on its costs competitiveness and energy balance. In this study, technological development of ethanol production and resulting cost reductions are investigated by using the experience curve approach, scrutinizing costs of dry grind ethanol production over the timeframe 1980-2005. Cost reductions are differentiated between feedstock (corn) production and industrial (ethanol) processing. Corn production costs in the US have declined by 62% over 30 years, down to 100$2005/tonne in 2005, while corn production volumes almost doubled since 1975. A progress ratio (PR) of 0.55 is calculated indicating a 45% cost decline over each doubling in cumulative production. Higher corn yields and increasing farm sizes are the most important drivers behind this cost decline. Industrial processing costs of ethanol have declined by 45% since 1983, to below 130$2005/m3 in 2005 (excluding costs for corn and capital), equivalent to a PR of 0.87. Total ethanol production costs (including capital and net corn costs) have declined approximately 60% from 800$2005/m3 in the early 1980s, to 300$2005/m3 in 2005. Higher ethanol yields, lower energy use and the replacement of beverage alcohol-based production technologies have mostly contributed to this substantial cost decline. In addition, the average size of dry grind ethanol plants increased by 235% since 1990. For the future it is estimated that solely due to technological learning, production costs of ethanol may decline 28-44%, though this excludes effects of the current rising corn and fossil fuel costs. It is also concluded that experience curves are a valuable tool to describe both past and potential future cost reductions in US corn-based ethanol production.
581 ## - ESTADO DE COLECCIÓN
Estado de colección 1
650 #0 - MATERIA
Término tópico Costos
9 (RLIN) 702
650 #0 - MATERIA
Término tópico Etanol
9 (RLIN) 1162
773 0# - CORRECCIÓN
Título Energy Policy
Partes relacionadas 37
942 ## - DESC. DE MATERIAL
Tipo de item KOHA Artículo de Revista
Holdings
Biblioteca propietaria Biblioteca actual Fecha de adquisición Inventario Total de préstamos Inventario Fecha de carga Tipo de item KOHA
Biblioteca Alejandro Angel Bulgheroni Biblioteca Alejandro Angel Bulgheroni 05/03/2026 200043962   200043962 05/03/2026 Artículo de Revista


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