Blue stream gas-in procedure the injection of natural gas through the vacuum system (Record no. 149753)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02231nmc a2200217 4500
008 - CÓDIGOS DE INFORMACIÓN DE LONGITUD FIJA - INFORMACIÓN GENERAL
Campo de control de longitud fija 260224s xxu
082 ## - CLASIFICACIÓN DEWEY
Número de clasificación CD I249 1 0013788
245 00 - TITULO
Título Blue stream gas-in procedure the injection of natural gas through the vacuum system
270 ## - FECHA DE CARGA
Fecha de carga 12/09/06 ; 22/07/2003
300 ## - DESCRIPCION FISICA
Otra extensión 11 p.
500 ## - NOTAS
Nota general Disponible en CD en formato PDF
520 ## - RESUMEN, ETC
Resumen Transcripción del abstract original del autor:l This paper reports the outcome of gas-in operation relevant to the pipelines crossing the Black Sea. The methodology was based on natural gas injection under vacuum conditions down to a low pressure of 3.8x103 Pa (abs) (38 mbar), without use of pigs, and subsequent pressurisation up to a pressure of 1.5x105 Pa (abs) (1.5 bara). In order to avoid any risk of formation of a flammable air/gas mixture, a nitrogen batch was injected into the pipeline displacing the low pressure air prior to the natural gas filling. The Blue Stream Project is a pipeline transportation system for delivery of processed gas from the network in southern Russia to Turkey across the Black Sea. Two 24 inches O.D. (Outside Diameter) submarine pipelines are considered for the Black Sea crossing from Djubga (Russia) to a landfall east of Samsun (Turkey). The submarine pipelines follow two different routes, which for the most of their length are parallel, except on the Russian shelf. The routes, named West Route (W2) and East Route (E1) respectively, have a total length of about 390 and 382.5 km, reaching a maximum water depth of approximately 2,150 m. This Project represents a challenging work from a technological point of view, since it is the first sealine installed at more than 2000 m of water depth, in a sea environment having peculiar characteristics and presenting safety problems (high water pressure, landslides), and it is one of the few pipelines in the world laid by the J-lay technology.
773 ## - CORRECCIÓN
Partes relacionadas
942 ## - DESC. DE MATERIAL
Tipo de item KOHA Congresos (trabajos presentados)
100 1# - RESPONSABLE PERSONAL
Apellido, Nombre Minnetti, Giuseppe
9 (RLIN) 22396
110 2# - RESPONSABLE INSTITUCIONAL
Responsable Institucional International Gas Union, IGU
9 (RLIN) 13105
111 2# - AUTORIDAD DE CONGRESO
Nombre de congreso World Gas Conference (22nd. : 2003 jun 1-5 : Tokyo)
9 (RLIN) 22029
710 2# - OTRA AUTORIDAD CORPORATIVA
Nombre Institucional International Gas Union, IGU
9 (RLIN) 13105
Holdings
Biblioteca propietaria Biblioteca actual Ubicación Fecha de adquisición Inventario Total de préstamos Signatura topográfica Inventario Fecha de carga Tipo de item KOHA
Biblioteca Alejandro Angel Bulgheroni Biblioteca Alejandro Angel Bulgheroni CD I249 1 0013788 04/03/2026 200025750   CD I249 1 0013788 200025750 04/03/2026 Archivo electrónico


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